Socotra

A UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site and the first and only comprehensive guide to Socotra.

Socotra, the largest island in the Socotra Archipelago, lies 390km offshore from Yemen in the Arabian Sea. Often called "The Galapagos of the Indian Ocean," this remarkable destination is barely the size of Wiltshire yet contains an exceptionally large number of species found nowhere else in the world. With over 220 bird species recorded (12 endemic), more than 300 endemic plant species, and 90% of reptiles found only here, Socotra is a wildlife-watcher's paradise. The island's dramatically varied landscapes—mountains, forests, ravines, sand dunes, beaches, and caves—remain essentially undisturbed and utterly unique.

This thoroughly updated second edition covers everything you need for a successful visit: pre-departure planning, transport options, tour operators, accommodation, and detailed geographical breakdowns of the island's key regions, from the capital Hadiboh to Ayhaft Canyon National Park, Qaria lagoon, Hoq Cave, Diksam Plateau, and beyond. Discover the adventurous possibilities: snorkel from pristine beaches, camel-trek through volcanic mountains, marvel at extraordinary wildlife including dragon blood trees and giant desert roses, explore ancient cave art stretching back to the Stone Age, and visit charming fishing villages. Background chapters on history, people, language, and culture complete the picture.

With nearly three-quarters of the island now protected and strict regulations in place to preserve its fragile environments, responsible tourism is paramount. This pristine and relatively unknown island—full of natural treasures—may be on the brink of significant change. Let this guide be your companion to experiencing Socotra thoughtfully and sustainably.